Which of the following themes is most associated with Realism in art and literature?

• A. Idealism and romanticism
• B. Heroism and grandeur
• C. Average and ordinary aspects of life
• D. Mythological subjects

Answer: (C)

Realism in art and literature is primarily concerned with depicting the average and ordinary aspects of life. This movement emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the idealism and exaggeration that characterized Romanticism. Realists focused on everyday experiences and the lives of common people, seeking to portray subjects with authenticity and a level of detail that highlighted the social realities of their time.

By emphasizing the mundane, Realism aimed to reflect the true nature of human existence and often addressed issues such as class struggles, social injustice, and the impact of industrialization. This focus on realism and the ordinary distinguishes it from themes like idealism, heroism, or mythological subjects, which often glorify extraordinary figures or events rather than the typical experiences of everyday individuals.