What does the term "Luddite" refer to in the context of the Industrial Revolution?

• A. A person who supported technological advancement
• B. A person who promoted factory work
• C. A person who opposed industrialization and technology
• D. A person who was a skilled artisan

Answer: (C)

The term "Luddite" refers to individuals who opposed industrialization and the increased use of technology during the Industrial Revolution. The Luddites were a group of English workers, particularly skilled artisans, who protested against the introduction of machines that they believed threatened their jobs and livelihoods. Their opposition was rooted in a desire to protect their way of life and the traditional craftsmanship that was being undermined by factory production and automation.

This context highlights the social tensions and fears surrounding technological advancements during that period, as many workers felt displaced and powerless in the face of rapid industrial change. The Luddite movement became symbolic of broader concerns regarding the impact of technology on labor and society.