The definition of poetry by William Wordsworth emphasizes which of the following concepts?

• A. Reflecting on historical events
• B. The use of complex vocabulary
• C. The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
• D. Conforming to traditional poetic forms

Answer: (C)

William Wordsworth's definition of poetry, particularly outlined in the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, emphasizes the idea of poetry as the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." This perspective places great importance on emotion and authenticity in poetic expression, suggesting that true poetry arises naturally from the poet's genuine feelings and experiences. Wordsworth believed that poetry should reflect the emotional truths of human experience, rather than rigidly adhering to established forms or complex language. His aim was to make poetry accessible and relatable, focusing on the depth of feeling rather than just the artifice of form or vocabulary. This emphasis on emotion has been a foundational aspect of Romantic poetry, marking a shift from the more structured approaches of previous literary traditions.